Ecuador Tells Companies to Cut Power Use Amid Electricity Crisis
Ecuador is currently facing a severe electricity crisis due to the worst drought the country has experienced in 60 years. This has led the government to mandate significant reductions in electricity usage for industrial firms, sparking backlash from major business associations and companies. The government has ordered certain industrial firms to cut their electricity consumption by 50% during daytime hours. In extreme cases, companies may be required to cease using electricity from the national grid entirely if reservoir levels remain critically low.
Ecuador relies heavily on hydroelectric power, with about 70% of its electricity generated from hydroelectric plants. The drought has severely impacted river flows that feed these plants, leading to the current crisis. The abrupt power cuts have drawn criticism from businesses, which argue that the measures were implemented without consulting the affected industries. Companies like Continental AG have reported significant operational disruptions and financial losses due to the unannounced power outages.
The power cuts are affecting key sectors, including Ecuador's shrimp production, which is a major export industry. The Chamber of Aquaculture has warned of potential monthly export losses of $75 million due to the crisis. The crisis comes amid President Daniel Noboa's efforts to address electricity shortages, including a bill passed in January aimed at curbing blackouts. However, the ongoing outages are exacerbating economic challenges, with the economy contracting by 2.2% in the second quarter compared to the previous year.
Business leaders are seeking an emergency meeting with the government to discuss the situation and explore potential solutions. They are advocating for regular communication with the administration to better coordinate responses to the crisis. The situation underscores the challenges of managing energy resources in the face of environmental changes and highlights the need for effective communication and collaboration between the government and the private sector to mitigate economic impacts.